Assessing the sustainability of Indigenous Indigo dyeing in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract

The Yoruba art of fabric decoration resists dyeing, is unique, and possesses a peculiar identity in terms of designs and a rich, indigo-blue colour of different shades. The traditional art of indigo dyeing, known as Adire-eleko, is nearing extinction due to several factors. These include government negligence, a shortage of raw materials, low production rates, and changing attitudes among the youth towards this art form. This study assessed the sustainability of indigenous indigo dyeing in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted. Two categories of people were interviewed: the aged indigo fabric sellers and the young indigo fabric sellers, whose expressions were also noted. The findings show that traditional indigo dyeing is strenuous and labour-intensive, yet the art can be sustained through eternal assistance. The study recommended establishing indigo dyeing centres where indigo plants will be farmed and processed by both the government and the investors. Additionally, the employment of skilled and experienced dyers as instructors at the dyeing centres, along with the enrollment of youth, would be extremely beneficial. To sustain indigenous indigo dyeing, the government should encourage the dyeing centres by patronising the finished fabrics.